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erdöl spitze und permaculture
by Tim Winton
Sunday, May. 21, 2006 at 8:21 PM
Peak Oil and Permaculture explains the dynamics of the impending peak in global oil production and the implications for our country. Declining energy availability will spell the end of global economic growth and the consumerist culture it supports.
Permaculture is introduced as one of a number of related, radical cultural alternatives that can be adopted for the transition to a post-consumer world.
Peak oil: you may have heard the term a few times lately or this may be a first, but it is unlikely to be the last time you come across the idea that global oil production is about to start its terminal decline. In the last two or three months this issue has left the confines of a small but committed community of peak oil analysts and leapt into the mainstream press. Analysts are warning that peak oil will be the defining event of this century, that it will rival climate change as the focus of sustainability, and that the world as we know it will change beyond recognition in a very short period of time. How could an event of this magnitude have remained outside mainstream awareness for so long?
If you think back to the first time you heard about global warming, it probably did not register all that highly on your list of impending global catastrophes. But, once the concept was explained as the Green House Effect, where increasing concentrations of industrial gases like CO2 turned the atmosphere into a gigantic hothouse, it probably became a little clearer. Peak oil, the dark twin of climate change, has no such easy metaphors, however it does require understanding a few unfamiliar concepts.
The first concept to understand is that our whole way of life is dependent on cheap, abundant hydrocarbon energy sources, mostly oil and natural gas. Not only are many of the things we take for granted made from oil and natural gas feed stocks, but more importantly almost everything we depend on contains high amounts of Embodied Energy sourced from these hydrocarbon fuels. Embodied energy is the amount of energy it takes to make something. The materials we take for granted in modern industrial economies, like concrete, steel, plastic, rubber and the products we make them into like cars, roads, factories and houses all take extraordinary amounts of energy to produce, transport and operate. Thanks to fossil fuels, we are now living in an era of enormous energy availability, embodied into historically unprecedented amounts of material wealth. This state of affairs is a recent development, but already it has become the norm and expectation of nearly everyone in the industrialised world and the desire of increasing numbers in the developing world.
The second thing to understand is that global oil production is about to peak and then forevermore slowly but inevitably decline. Shortly after, so will natural gas, the only other widely available energy source comparable to oil. It took the dedicated work of a small number of retired oil geologists and industry analysts to expose the impending peak in global oil production. Up until they started publicizing their work, the conventional oil industry wisdom was that supplies could continue to grow at 2-3% per year, just like they always had, for many decades to come. It turns out that this conventional wisdom is getting harder and harder to justify. The peak oil advocates are increasingly seen as being accurate and the figures coming out of organizations with vested interests in helping big oil companies protect their image as good investments are increasingly seen as unreliable and unlikely.
Both the US Geological Survey and the International Energy Agency have used suspect methodologies to make predictions consistent with oil industry expectations. Highly regarded retired oil geologists like Colin Campbell of The Association for the Study of Peak Oil (http://www.peakoil.net) have taken years, accessing the best data available, to painstakingly demonstrate beyond doubt that the peak in oil production will come much earlier than expected. It could even be happening now, and will most certainly occur within the decade. Part of the reason for the interest in peak oil lately is that financial markets are looking for reasons for the high price of oil. If its supply can be increased, why is the price staying so high? Increasingly now the interpretation, even by large conservative financial institutions, major banks and Wall Street investment houses, is that global oil production is indeed reaching its peak.
What about alternative energy sources? Can not we just switch over to solar or wind or even nuclear power? This is the most difficult concept in understanding the importance of peak oil. Not all energy sources are created equal. What makes oil and gas so attractive is that they have very high energy returned on energy invested or energy/profit ratios. Every energy source requires an investment of some energy to make it available. Oil needs to be located, drilled for, pumped, refined and delivered to the petrol station to be a useful form of energy. All this activity takes energy. Oil has historically had a very high energy/profit ratio. Until recently, it took roughly 1 barrel of oil worth of energy to make over 20 barrels available at the petrol station. This is an energy profit ratio of over 20:1. The reason for this is that oil and gas are very concentrated forms of energy. Essentially they are fossilized sunlight in the form of dead plants, concentrated into hydrocarbons by the work of immense geological pressure and temperature over long periods of time. The energy profit ratio of oil is now dropping sharply as the biggest and easiest deposits are being depleted. The energy profit, or Net Energy availability, determines the potential material wealth of a society, not the technologies which burn that energy.
I recently saw an ad for a device promising Free Energy from the sun. It costs $1000. I already have one-- called a solar panel. I have invested in a Free Energy machine for my house. The catch is that I have to invest in a technology that took an awful lot of fossil fuel energy to produce. The universe is full of free energy, but we must always invest some energy to make it available. It is like the old business adage: you have to spend money to make money. If I spend 100 units of energy to make my solar panel and over its 40-year life it pays me back 400 units of energy, then the solar panel has an energy profit ratio of 4:1. Solar energy is abundant, but diffuse, and so are other alternatives like wind and tidal power. After 30 years of research and hundreds of millions of dollars spent, solar energy has not increased in efficiency by more than a marginal amount. In economic terms, if we were to switch to solar power tomorrow it would be like taking an 80% pay cut.
It takes 1500 regular-sized solar panels to provide the energy needed to power my four wheel drive utility at full speed for one hour. It takes less than 15 litres of petrol to do the same. One barrel of oil (200 litres) contains an amount of energy equal to the energy expended by 60 people working every day for a whole year! Wind and solar currently provide less than a ½ of one percent of the global energy mix and even at record growth rates they are not predicted to grow at more than 10% per year. The International Energy Agency recently issued a report stating we must start creating an alternative energy infrastructure 20 years before the onset of peak oil to avoid severe economic dislocation. Things do not look encouraging.
In 2020 there will be the same amount of oil available as there was in 1985. This does not sound like a catastrophe; however, economic growth is dependent on energy growth. If peak production takes place within the next five years, then by 2020 it is clear that energy descent will be well under way. The corporate global economy cannot function without economic growth- the whole system is dependent on growing energy availability to support growing material wealth to support growing money supply. When oil and gas production peak, total global energy availability will start its terminal decline and so will the global economy.
As long as we can adjust our consumption then things could be all right. Studies show that people are happiest when they have enough wealth to meet their needs and a few of their wants, but no more. Energy descent may not be so bad, if it removes a few of the things that are making us unhappy, while leaving us in a position to meet our needs. The challenge lies in learning to change our expectations and take on a whole new set of understandings and behaviours necessary during the coming era of decreasing energy availability.
This is where permaculture comes in. Permaculture is the only discipline that has been created to deal with the energetic aspects informing sustainability. From a permaculture point of view, peak oil marks the end of the growth phase of global industrial society. This is a natural part of the life cycle of any dynamic system. First there is a growth phase, and after the concentrated, high-grade resources have been used up and total resource availability starts to drop, the system starts to decline. Permaculture is about learning the principles and practices that allow us to work with natural energy flows rather than relying on fossil fuels.
Permaculture is only partly about growing food and living more self-sufficiently. Permaculture is a design science that uses the patterns of nature to mimic ecological systems. Natural systems have evolved for millions of years to maximize the energy available from the sun. If we are to live well in the post-fossil fuel world, we will have to learn to do the same. Permaculturists have organic gardens because it is a way to grow good food on a low energy budget. They use clever design to make life easier and agriculture more productive. When the oil is gone, permaculture will offer some of the best strategies we know of for maintaining high levels of well-being. Permaculture is undergoing a renaissance as a set of principles and practices for the post-oil world where individuals and communities can learn to live well while we ride the downside of the energy availability curve.
How far off are the major effects of peak oil? It depends on a number of factors, but it is very unlikely to be farther out than a decade. One could argue that we are feeling the effects now, it is just that we are telling ourselves a different story about why we went to war in Iraq, why we are bullying the Timorese over offshore gas fields, why people try to bomb us and why we have to work harder and harder to stay afloat financially. If peak oil is the story then a lot of these events start to make more sense, and then we can start to understand how to prepare in order for the energy/culture transition to be a much more positive experience. In every challenge there is opportunity.
Tim Winton is the founder and managing trustee of The Permaforest Trust, a not-for-profit sustainability education centre on the far north coast of New South Wales, Australia. The Permaforest Trust offers Austudy-approved Certificate 4 and Diploma level programs in Accredited Permaculture Training.
PERMACULTURE http://www.seedinternational.com.au http://www.tagari.com http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/perma.html http://www.permaculture.co.uk http://www.berg-en-dal.co.za http://www.permacultureinternational.org http://www.permaculture-hawaii.com http://www.permacultura-es.org http://www.permacultureactivist.net http://www.permaculture.org.au http://www.permacult.com.au http://www.permacultura.org http://permakultur.dk http://www.permaculture-steve.net http://www.permacult.com.au/noosa http://www.permaculturemelbourne.org.au http://www.permaculture.biz http://www.tortuga.com/permacultura http://www.3.telus.net/permaculture http://permaculturevisions.com http://www.permaculture.net http://www.openpermaculture.com http://www.permaculture.org.nz http://www.permacultura-bahia.org.br http://www.permacultura-montsant.org http://www.permacultura.org.br http://www.tierramor.org http://www.ecohabitar.org http://www.ecocentro.org http://www.pacificos.org http://permacultura.freeservers.com http://www.permacultura.cl http://permacultura.no.sapo.pt http://www.utopie.it/ecovillaggi/permacultura.htm http://www.gaia.org.ar/cursoperma.htm http://www.vidasana.org http://www.ufpa.br/permacultura http://www.mutantia21.com.ar/permacultura.html http://www.permaculture.org.uk http://colombiaenhechos.org/permacultura.htm http://www.permacultura.it http://www.ipemabrasil.org.br http://www.brightonpermaculture.co.uk http://www.torri-superiore.org http://www.agrorede.org.br/curso-permacultura http://www.ybytucatu.com.br/permacultura.htm http://www.amazonia.org http://www.permacultura-rs.org.br http://www.mmrfbz.org http://www.permaculture.org http://www.moa-inter.or.jp/english/naturefarm/nf-contents.html journal: Permaculture Activist http://www.permacultureactivist.net journal: Permaculture Magazine http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc1.html journal: Permaculture Drylands Journal http://www.permaculture.net PIL's Planet Newsletter http://www.permacultureinternational.org/newsletter/newsletter.htm
Permaculture Farming-Gardening Methods for Europe and Temperate Countries: book: The Earth Care Manual; author: Patrick Whitefield http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc2.html#ECM
COMMUNITY SUPPORTED AGRICULTURE (CSA) keeping our communities Safe from Peak Oil http://www.cuco.org.uk/index.php?page=3 http://www.localharvest.org/csa http://www.localharvest.org/csa.jsp http://www.biodynamics.com/csa.html http://www.csacenter.org http://solutions.synearth.net/2004/02/04 http://www.seedinternational.com.au/CG%20article%201.html http://uruguay.indymedia.org/news/2005/06/36067.php http://www.isec.org.uk book: Farms of Tomorrow: Community Supported Farms; author: Trauger Groh http://www.greenpatchseeds.com.au/biodynamic.html book: Rebirth of the Small Family Farm, authors: Bob and Bonnie Gregson http://www.acresusa.com book: MetroFarm; author: Michael Olson http://www.growingedge.com/store
recycling Used Cooking Oil into BIODIESEL for cars http://www.plantdrive.com book: From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank author: Joshua Tickell http://www.joshuatickell.com/books_films.htm http://www.biodieselwarehouse.com training for: veg oil engine conversion: http://www.lowimpact.org/courses.htm
heating buildings with Vegetable Bio-Diesel (recycled used Cooking Oil works better than home heating oil) http://www.homepower.com http://www.biodieselwarehouse.com
Waste not, Want Not: http://www.zeri.org http://www.emtech.org http://www.oceanarks.org http://www.bokashi.co.nz http://www.elementgreen.com
RENEWABLE ENERGY http://italy.indymedia.org/news/2005/10/903470.php
ELECTRIC AUTOS http://www.electroauto.com http://www.nedra.com http://www.evparts.com http://www.clean-air.org
CONVERT your vehicle to an ELECTRIC vehicle classes, books, videos and consulting http://www.electroauto.com http://www.cloudelectric.com http://www.canev.com http://www.evparts.com http://ev-america.com http://www.kta-ev.com http://www.go-ev.com http://www.metricmind.com book: Convert It; author: Michael Brown http://www.electroauto.com/info/books.shtml
ELECTRIC BIKES and other vehicles http://www.myebike.com http://www.tidalforce.com/why_M750/index.cfm http://www.evt-scooter.de http://www.tidalforce.com http://www.nbeaa.org http://www.solarsailor.nl http://www.electrictransport.net http://www.ebikesnw.com http://www.etraction.com http://www.velomobile.de http://www.ecospeed.net http://www.dahon.com http://www.bionx.ca http://www.bicycle-power.com http://www.solarmobil.net http://www.solarwaterworld.de http://www.feelgoodcars.com http://www.rqriley.com http://www.solomontechnologies.com http://www.shortcircuit.com.au/EVCA/HOMEPAGE.HTM http://www.granturismomobility.com http://www.zapworld.com http://www.powabyke.com http://www.sunswift.com http://www.sunversy.de http://www.eddos.com/solarcycling http://www.electrichorse.co.uk http://www.elbil.no http://www.heliev.gr http://www.apve.pt http://www.evthai.com http://www.egovehicles.com http://www.e2v.co.uk http://www.itiselectric.com http://www.biketec.ch http://www.ihpva.org http://www.elweb.info http://www.a-e.ch http://www.electroportal.com http://www.revaindia.com http://www.avere.org http://www.acev.fi http://www.twike.ch http://www.greenspeed.com.au/special.htm http://www.elcat.fi http://www.eveez.com http://www.idbike.com http://www.ecopowertechnology.com http://www.aae.it http://www.alel.biz http://www.solarcycle.net http://www.seiko.net.tw http://www.kewet.com http://www.haveblue.com http://www.wildernessenergy.com http://www.velomobiel.nl http://www.velomobiles.net http://www.danskelbilkomite.dk http://www.evf-electric.fi http://www.avere.org http://www.citelec.org http://www.greenmobil.de http://www.megawattmotorworks.com http://www.elektromobil.com http://www.sourceguides.com/energy http://www.aeva.asn.au
ORGANIC TECHNOLOGY for Gardeners & Farmers: http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2006/01/102980.php http://www.midiaindependente.org/en/blue/2005/06/320339.shtml
ED TECH for teachers http://ecuador.indymedia.org/es/2006/05/14219.shtml http://english-cyprus.indymedia.org/newswire/display/111/index.php
HEATING BUILDINGS, HOMES and SPAS with Solar hot water and radiant heating systems (note: some manufatures combine solar hot water radiant heating systems with geothermal heat pumps) (Using the floor as a Thermal Mass for Retaining Heat at Night - see THERMAL MASS HEAT STORAGE) ------------------ http://www.radiantsolar.com http://www.heliodyne.com http://www.radiantcompany.com http://www.radiantec.com http://www.solargenix.com http://www.thermotechs.com http://www.twapanels.ca http://www.wirsbo.ca http://www.thermo-dynamics.com/solar_radiant_heat.html http://www.solarthermal.com http://www.thermomax.com http://www.twapanels.co.uk http://www.radiantheatingweb.com/learn/101202.asp http://www.ourcoolhouse.com/images/construction/floor.htm training for: installing and maintaining solar radiant heating systems: http://www.solarenergy.org sli@solarliving.org Gino Nicolai Hydronic Radiant Simulator Training Center http://www.theiqa.com/gntc.shtml Free Installation Manual: http://www.radiantec.com/installation.htm book: Modern Hydronic Heating; author: Siegenthaler http://www.alibris.com book: Radiant Heating and Cooling Handbook; author: Richard Watson http://www.ourcoolhouse.com/go/library/10000/BS_1077567592 book: Solar Water Heating, A DIY Guide; author: Paul Trimby http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc13c.html#SWH book: Solar Heating In Cold Regions; author: Jean-François Rozis http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc13c.html#SHR book: Hydronic radiant heating, a practical guide for the nonengineer installer; author: Dan Holohan http://www.heatinghelp.com book: Modern Hydronic Heating for Residential and Light Commercial Buildings; author: John Siegenthaler http://www.radiantheatingweb.com/learn book: Radiant Floor Heating; author: R. Dodge Woodson http://www.radiantheatingweb.com/learn book: Golden Rules of Hydronic Heating; author: Dan Holohan http://www.amazon.com book: Installation Guide for Residential Hydronic Heating Systems http://www.alibris.com
PASSIVE SOLAR HEATING of BUILDINGS ------------------ http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/yourhome/technical/fs14.htm http://www.ourcoolhouse.com/phase2.htm http://www.sunplans.com http://www.solardwellings.com.au http://www.omsolar.net http://www.poweredliving.co.nz http://www.solarliving.org book: Passive Solar House; author: James Kachadorian http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc12d.html#PSH book: Solar House, Passive Heating and Cooling; author: Ph.D. Chiras http://www.alibris.com book: Affordable Passive Solar Homes; author: Richard Crowther http://www.alibris.com book: Passive Solar Design and Construction Handbook; author: Michael J. Crosbie book: Warm House, Cool House: Inspirational Designs for Low-Energy Housing; author: Nick Hollo http://www.bookworm.com.au/bookworm/dw000013.htm book: The Passive Solar Energy Book: A Complete Guide to Passive Solar Home, Greenhouse, and Building Design; author: Edward Mazria http://www.alibris.com book: Solar Projects for Under 500 Dollars; author: Mary Twitchell http://www.amazon.co.uk book: Passive Solar Construction Handbook; author: Levy Emanuel http://www.alibris.com book: Survey of European Passive Solar Buildings; author: Commissariat a L'ene http://www.amazon.co.uk book: Profiting from Sunshine - Passive Solar Building in the Mountains http://www.amazon.co.uk book: Passive Solar Design Strategies; National Renewable Energy Lab http://bookstore.greenbuilder.com/index.books book: Passive Solar Retrofit; author: Darryl Strickler http://www.alibris.com
training for: DEVELOPING COUNTRIES and for emergency response teams: http://www.lowimpact.org/courses.htm http://www.rpc.com.au http://www.carbon.org http://www.sunutility.com/html_pg/healthcare.html http://ranchomastatal.com http://greendragonenergy.co.uk http://www.lutw.org http://www.grupofenix.org http://www.solarenergy.org http://www.scoraigwind.com http://www.seedinternational.com.au http://www.watermotor.net http://www.solarliving.org http://www.homepower.com http://www.journeytoforever.org http://www.rainwaterclub.org http://www.sre.org.np http://www.lowimpact.org http://www.passerelleco.info http://www.gen-europe.org http://portugal.ecovillage.org ian@solarenergy.org Specialized training for women http://www.solarenergy.org http://www.hlf.org.np/solsis.htm
EMERGENCY SHELTERS and Housing http://www.calearth.org book: Earthbag Building; author: Kaki Hunter
WORM COMPOSTING Worm Composting rapidly converts organic waste into safe and very beneficial garden products. ------------------ http://www.vermico.com http://www.elementgreen.com http://www.wormdigest.org http://www.wormbooks.com http://www.eco-ireland.com http://www.bedrockworms.com http://www.wormwoman.com/acatalog/index.html http://www.earthworms.co.nz http://vermitechnology.com http://www.wonderwormsuk.com/recycling http://www.sfenvironment.com/aboutus/recycling/compost/worm.htm http://home.alphalink.com.au/~salo/rivers/guide.html http://whatcom.wsu.edu/ag/compost/Redwormsedit.htm http://www.homestead.org/Gardening/RaisingEarthworms.htm book: Worms Eat My Garbage; author: Mary Appelhof http://www.vermico.com/books.htm book: Recycle With Earthworms; author: Shelley Grossman http://www.wormbooks.com/all.books.htm book: Let An Earthworm Be Your Garbage Man http://www.wormbooks.com/all.books.htm book: Composting With Worms; author: G. Pilkington http://www.eco-logicbooks.com book: A Worm's Eye View of Recycling Rubbish http://www.organicnz.pl.net/books.htm book: The Farmer's Earthworm Handbook; author: David Ernst http://www.vermico.com/books.htm article: The Worm Composting Toilet http://www.wormdigest.org book: The Worm Café: Mid-Scale Vermicomposting of Lunchroom Wastes- A Manual for Schools resources for the Classroom http://www.wormwoman.com/acatalog/index.html schools and univerities composting their organic waste http://www.wormwoman.com/acatalog/index.html newsletters: http://www.vermico.com/newsletter1.htm http://www.elementgreen.com training and seminars: http://www.vermico.com/seminar.htm Kitchen Worm Composter http://www.elementgreen.com
COMPOST TEA http://www.vermico.com/compost_tea_brewers.htm http://www.growingsolutions.com http://www.soilsoup.com http://www.nature-technologies.com http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/compost-tea-notes.html#soilfoodweb http://www.westonaprice.org/bookreviews/fateful-harvest.html book: Compost Tea Brewing Manual; author: Elaine Ingham http://earthfortification.com/shopexd.asp?id=18 http://www.vermico.com/books.htm book: An Introduction to the Soil Foodweb; author: Elaine Ingham http://www.soilfoodweb.com http://earthfortification.com/shopexd.asp?id=22 seminars: http://www.soilfoodweb.com
WORM TEA http://www.ourvitalearth.com/tea.php http://www.wackyworldsof.com/worm-tea http://bristen.com/natureshop/gardenjournal/wormtea.htm http://www.kitsapezearth.com/fact.html#tea
E.M. COMPOSTING EM Composting converts animal waste into safe garden products and eliminates odors ------------------ http://www.emtech.org http://www.emrousa.com/about.html http://www.bokashi.co.nz http://www.eminfo.info http://www.agriton.nl/apnanman.html http://www.emro.co.jp http://www.emtrading.com http://www.embnusa.org http://www.emnz.com http://www.emrochina.com http://www.emroeurope.com http://www.multikraft.at http://www.school-el.net http://www.unet.or.jp http://www.emrokorea.com http://www.go-emco.co.jp http://www.embiotech.org http://www.chujosl.com http://www.effectivemicro-organisms.co.uk http://www.emgreen.pl http://www.emhellas.com http://www.emiko.de http://www.lindros.co.za/Effective%20Microorganisms.htm http://www.emhawaii.com http://www.newfarm.org/depts/gleanings/0803/rutter.shtml http://www.hinduonnet.com/2005/01/01/stories/2005010117170300.htm book: Beneficial and Effective Microorganisms for a Sustainable Agriculture and Environment; author: Teruo Higa book: An Earth Saving Revolution; author: Teruo Higa http://www.emtechnologynetwork.org book: Eco Pure The Front Line of EM Kitchen Garbage Recycle; author: EM Joho-shitsu book: EM Teacher's Manual Transforming Waste http://www.emtechnologynetwork.org Compost-Zing for Kitchen Waste Recycling http://www.bokashi.co.nz/order_form.htm Bokashi Compost-Zing Systems http://www.bokashi.co.nz/order_form.htm EM Kitchen Composter bucket http://www.emtechnologynetwork.org
RECYCLING WASTE WATER http://www.ecological-engineering.com http://www.wolvertonenvironmental.com http://www.emrousa.com/about.html http://www.emtech.org
Purifying waste water with PLANT TECHNOLOGY book: Growing Clean Water; author: B. C. Wolverton http://www.wolvertonenvironmental.com http://www.bioscan.dk http://www.oceanarks.org http://www.waterstewards.org
PURIFYING WATER WITH POND SAND FILTER SYSTEMS http://www.arsenic.eawag.ch/pdf/luziberg04_sandfilter_e.pdf http://www.asia-arsenic.net/dhaka/posand-e.htm http://www.sos-arsenic.net http://www.the-ecentre.net/resources/e_library/doc/11-WATER.PDF http://www.watertechonline.com/article.asp?IndexID=5210904 http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/publications/pdfs/24/muhammad.pdf http://www.slowsandfilter.com/links.html http://www.agr.gc.ca/pfra/water/slowsnd_e.htm http://www.irc.nl/page/10630 http://www.irc.nl/page/10604
GRAY WATER RECYCLING http://www.oasisdesign.net http://www.ecological-engineering.com http://www.oceanarks.org http://www.waterrecycling.com http://www.waterrecycle.com.au http://www.korte-organica.hu http://www.livingmachines.com http://www.cepp.cc http://www.seacology.org http://www.seaweb.org book: Builder's Greywater Guide; author: Art Ludwig http://www.oasisdesign.net
Recycling Heat from Waste Water for heating and cooling buildings: http://www.demarcoenergy.com http://www.focus-solar.com
No Flush Composting Toilet Systems: http://www.compostingtoilet.com http://www.waterless.co.nz http://www.toiletsforall.org http://www.composttoilet.nl http://www.ecosan.nl http://www.sun-mar.com http://www.riles.org http://www.solartoilet.com http://www.envirolet-europe.com http://www.berger-biotechnik.de http://www.aquatron.se book: Composting Toilet System Book; author: David Del Porto http://www.oasisdesign.net book: Humanure Handbook; author: Joseph Jenkins http://www.jenkinspublishing.com/humanure.html book: Wastewater Recycling Manual http://csestore.cse.org.in book: The Toilet Papers: Designs to Recycle Human Waste; author: Sim Van Der Ryn http://www.abebooks.com article: The Worm Composting Toilet http://www.wormdigest.org training for: building composting toilet systems http://www.cepp.cc
SOLAR WATER PURIFICATION http://www.mindquest.de/Zonnewater http://www.sunutility.com/html_pg/thermos_bottle.html http://www.solartoilet.com
Solar Powered OZONE WATER TREATMENT Systems http://www.hlf.org.np/spowts.htm
RECYCLING and PURIFYING INDOOR AIR by utilizing plant technology (reducing heating and cooling costs) ------------------ book: How To Grow Fresh Air; author: B. C. Wolverton http://www.wolvertonenvironmental.com http://www.corporate-plants.ie/html/plants___health.html http://www.nipa.asn.au/Articles/article17.htm http://plantsatwork.org/pdf/NatHotelExec2.pdf http://www.healthygreenatwork.org http://www.iuoe.org/cm/iaq_greenbuild.asp?Item=447 http://www.houseofplants.co.uk/healthbenefits.html http://www.greenworks.com/healthbenefits.htm http://www.nipa.asn.au/Articles/article6.htm http://www.plantscleanair.com http://www.interiorplantscaper.com/benefitp.htm http://www.planterra.com/research/research_1.php http://www.planterra.com/research/research_2.php http://www.planterra.com/research/SymposiumUlrich.pdf http://www.drdelphinium.com/green/research.asp http://www.actionindoorplants.com.au/benefits.htm http://www.potnplant.com.au/health.htm http://www.secondnatureplants.com
SOLAR TUBE Indoor Daylighting for growing plants indoors (reducing heating and cooling costs): http://www.solatube.com http://www.kalwall.com http://www.sunpipe.com http://www.sun-dome.com
RAINWATER HARVESTING collection systems: http://www.ircsa.org http://www.rainharvesting.co.uk http://www.eng.warwick.ac.uk/dtu/rwh/index.html http://www.raincentre.org http://www.smartflo.com.au http://www.rainwaterclub.org http://www.aboutrainwaterharvesting.com http://www.krg-rainwater.com http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org http://www.rainwaterharvesting.net http://www.skywater.jp book: Rainwater Harvesting; author: Arnold Pacey & Adrian Cullis http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc13b.html#RH1 book: Rainwater Catchment Systems for Domestic Supply; author: Erik Nissen Petersen http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc13b.html#RCS book: Water Storage: Tanks, Cisterns; author: by Art Ludwig http://www.oasisdesign.net book: Water Harvester's Manual http://csestore.cse.org.in book: Tanks of South India http://csestore.cse.org.in
FOG WATER COLLECTION systems: http://www.fogquest.org http://www.scienceinafrica.co.za/2003/march/fog.htm http://www.oas.org/osde/publications/unit/oea59e/ch12.htm http://www.silsoe.cranfield.ac.uk/iwe/documents/fog.pdf book: Fog Water Collection Manual http://www.fogquest.org/Manual.shtml
WATER SCARCITY book: Last Oasis: Facing Water Scarcity; author: Sandra Postel http://www.worldwatch.org book: Water for every Farm; author: P. Yeomans http://www.acresusa.com book: Gardening Without Water; author: Charlotte Green http://www.alibris.com book: Gardening the Arid Land; author: Robert Gerard http://www.acresusa.com http://www.zeolite.com.au http://chapinlivingwaters.org http://www.ecoshower.com.au http://www.waterless.co.nz http://www.swaphep.virtualactivism.net http://www.thewaterpage.com
ROOF TOP GARDENING and Farming and storm water abatement (Recycling storm water) Saving energy costs by reducing heating and cooling costs and heat island mitigation ------------------ http://www.greengridroofs.com http://www.greengridroofs.com/advantages/index.htm http://www.rooftopgardens.org http://livingroofs.org http://www.greenhellas.com http://www.miller-roofscapes.co.uk http://www.optigruen.de http://www.zinco.de http://www.roofgreening.com http://www.greenroofservice.com http://www.greenroof.se http://www.igra-world.com http://www.sfg-gruen.ch http://www.greenroof.co.uk http://www.greenroofplants.com http://www.dachgaertnerverband.de http://www.ecoroofsystems.com http://www.prairie-tech.com http://greenroofblocks.com http://www.eltgreenroofs.com http://www.gardensinthesky.com http://www.greenroofnewyork.com http://www.countyflatroofing.co.uk/greenroofs.html http://www.greenroofs.com http://www.roofmeadow.com http://www.sarnafilus.com/vegetated_roofs_s http://www.xeroflora.com http://www.hadj.net http://www.ecoroofseverywhere.org http://www.re-natur.de http://www.scholz-barth.com http://greenroofonline.com http://www.greenfingers.com/articledisplay.asp?id=427 books: http://www.cityfarmer.org/booksales.html book: Planting Green Roofs and Living Walls; author: Nigel Dunnett
RECYCLING STORM WATER (heat island mitigation, cleaning and filtering storm water) Porous concrete vehicle parking areas and green parking lots ------------------ http://www.grasscrete.com http://www.ecocreto.com http://www.nidaplast.nl http://www.hexapath.com http://www.perfo-uk.com http://www.hoofmark.co.uk http://www.netlon.co.uk/_turfsystems http://www.heitonuk.com/ground1.htm http://www.invisiblestructures.com.au http://www.grasspave.com/GP2/grasspave.htm http://www.ritter-technik.co.uk/grass.html http://www.geoproducts.org http://www.geosyn.co.uk/products/duoblock.html http://earth-savers.com
Purifying and Recycling POLLUTED SOIL with plants (phytoextraction of lead, arsenic and uranium from soil): http://www.edenspace.com http://www.kengro.com
RECYCLING GLASS http://www.enviroglasproducts.com http://www.remade.org.uk http://www.rbgc.co.uk http://www.energywiserecycledglass.co.uk http://www.recycledglassworks.com http://www.bedrockindustries.com http://www.fireandlight.com http://www.glasstile.com http://www.greenglass.org http://www.icestone.biz book: Trash to Treasure; author: Ann Van Wagner Childs http://eco-artware.com/books.shtml book: Choose to Reuse, An Encyclopedia of Services, Businesses, Tools & Charitable Programs That Facilitate Reuse http://bookstore.greenbuilder.com/index.books
REDUCE AIR CONDITIONING COST 20% to 40% Paint your house and roof white, which reflects infra red sunlight http://www.duro-last.com/buildingowners/coolzone http://www.silvercote.com/reflective.asp
INSULATING PAINT reduce heating and cooling costs and energy use: http://www.insuladd.com
REDUCE AIR CONDITIONING COST 10% to 25% by using solar Attic fans ------------------ http://www.atticsolarfan.com http://www.hotattic.com http://www.solarventtech.com http://www.solatube.com/res_solarstar.php http://www.theledlight.com/solar-fans.html http://www.cetsolar.com
RECYCLING STRAW Create furniture and houses from straw waste http://www.primeboard.com http://www.strawboard.com http://www.meadowoodindustries.com http://www.strawhomes.com http://www.odiseanet.com http://www.skillful-means.com http://www.environbiocomposites.com/biofiber.php http://www.nexwood.com http://www.kenaf-fiber.com http://www.kenaf-industries.com http://www.greenenaturalfibers.com http://www.visionpaper.com http://www.kenex.com book: Building With Straw Bales; author: Barbara Jones http://www.lowimpact.org/booksstrawbale.htm book: More Straw Bale Building; author: Chris Magwood http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc12c.html#SBB1 book: Serious Straw Bale; author: Paul Lacinski http://www.solarenergy.org/resources/store.php journal: The Last Straw; http://www.strawhomes.com training for: buiding straw bale buildings http://www.solarliving.org http://www.lowimpact.org/courses.htm
Eliminate Hunger Luke 10:29 http://www.carbon.org http://www.greenthumbnyc.org http://www.yesmagazine.com/article.asp?ID=576 http://www.trees.co.za http://www.gleanerscoalition.org http://www.gardenorganic.org.uk http://www.moringatrees.org http://www.permacultureinternational.org http://www.seedinternational.com.au http://www.permaculture.org.uk http://www.csa-india.org http://neemfoundation.org http://www.neemresource.com http://www.cocopeat.esmartweb.com http://www.treesforlife.org http://www.livingnutrition.com http://www.emnz.com http://www.acresusa.com http://www.growbiointensive.org http://www.organicdownunder.com http://www.tilth.org http://www.naturewise.org.uk http://www.echonet.org http://www.healthmasters.comhttp://www.remineralize.org http://www.organicgarden.org.uk http://www.soilassociation.org http://www.invisiblegardener.com http://www.seercentre.org.uk http://www.seaveg.com http://www.squarefootgardening.com http://www.no-dig-vegetablegarden.com http://www.veganorganic.net http://www.seattle.gov/neighborhoods/ppatch http://www.seattletilth.org http://goodgrub.org http://www.sistersonline.org/Articles/index.cfm?article_id=257
Organic Farming will Feed the World: http://www.midiaindependente.org/en/blue/2005/06/320339.shtml book: Eco-Farm; author: Charles Walters http://www.acresusa.com journal: Acres http://www.acresusa.com
utilizing Organic COMMUNITY GARDENS to feed the hungry http://www.communitygarden.org.au/about/benefits.html http://www.communitygarden.org/publications.php http://www.communitygarden.org/links.php http://www.greenthumbnyc.org/links.html book: Growing Communities: How to Build Community Through Community Gardening; author: Jeanette Abi-Nader http://www.communitygarden.org book: Cultivating Community: Principles and Practices for Community Gardening as a Community-Building Tool; author: Karen Payne http://www.communitygarden.org book: In Gardens We Trust http://www.tpl.org/tier2_kad.cfm?folder_id=1385
STUDENT Gardens support FOOD BANKS Please help. Thank you. http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2006/05/10482.php http://adelaide.indymedia.org/newswire/display/13453/index.php
utilizing ORGANIC GARDENING in SCHOOLS-UNIVERSITIES for improving Academic Performance and social development ------------------ http://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/organicgardening/schools.php http://www.studentsseedsandsoil.com http://www.schoollunchinitiative.org http://www.edibleschoolyard.org/cla_lessons.html http://www.ecoliteracy.org/programs/rsl-guide.html http://www.calhealthyschools.org http://www.organicconsumers.org http://departments.oxy.edu/uepi/cfj http://www.edibleschoolyard.org/cla_edures.html http://www.edibleschoolyard.org/kit_lessons.html http://www.seedinternational.com.au/Schools.html http://www.utafoundation.org/Sunshine/home.htm http://celosangeles.ucdavis.edu/garden/pubs/index.html http://hort.ufl.edu/ggk/resbook.htm http://www.communitygarden.org/commgreenrev-99.pdf http://www.thewatershedproject.org/Library/research%20library.html http://www.journeytoforever.org/edu.html#garden http://www.growingedge.com/magazine/back_issues/view_article.php3?AID=170320 http://www.cherylcorson.com/lbd.pdf http://www.drjaygordon.com/development/nutrition/healthy01.asp http://www.nwf.org/backyardwildlifehabitat/create_orderakit.cfm http://www.jhsph.edu/clf/PDF%20Files/Toolkit.pdf http://fasenet.org http://www.jsonline.com/news/wauk/sep02/82148.asp?format=print http://www.bibleplus.org/health/ms_lupus.htm http://www.healthmasters.com http://www.livingnutrition.com http://www.wellbeingjournal.com http://www.stevitastevia.com book: Learning About Lifecycles Using An Organic Garden; author: Allan Randall http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc16.html#LAL2 book: Ecological Literacy: Educating Our Children for a Sustainable World; author: Michael Stone http://www.bioneers.org/programs/books/ecolit.php book: How to Grow World Record Tomatoes; author: Charles Wilber http://www.acresusa.com book: No-Did, No-Weed Gardening; author: R. Pioncelot http://www.homestead.org/Gardening/Ruth%20Stout%20-%20The%20No-Dig%20Duchess.htm book: The Ruth Stout No-Work Garden; author: Ruth Stout http://www.emilycompost.com/books.htm book: Tips for the Lazy Gardener; author: Linda Tilgner http://www.countrysidemag.com book: Square Foot Gardening; author: Mel Bartholomew http://www.squarefootgardening.com book: Windowsill Gardening, Year-Round Indoor Gardening Projects for Kids; author: Klutz http://eco-artware.com/books.shtml bring sun light indoors to grow food: http://www.solatube.com http://www.led-grow-master.com Vertical indoor Garding: http://207.155.2.70 http://www.vertigro.com http://www.agripioneer.com http://www.omegagarden.com book: Practical Guide to Container Gardening; author: Susan Berry http://eco-artware.com/books.shtml book: Cinder Block Gardens, book; author: Lynn A. Gillespie book: Harnessing the Earthworm; author: Thomas Barrett http://www.wormbooks.com/all.books.htm book: Great Garden Formulas; author: Joan Benjamin http://acresusa.com book: Seaweed, A User's Guide; author: Sonia Surrey-Gent http://acresusa.com book: Allergy-Free Gardening; author: Thomas Ogren http://www.allergyfree-gardening.com book: Permaculture Teachers' Guide; author: Andrew Goldring http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc2.html#PTG book: Manual For Teaching Permaculture Creatively; author: Robin Clayfield http://www.eco-logicbooks.com book: Soul of Soil; author: Grace Gershuny http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc3e.html#SS6 book: All New Square Foot Gardening; author: Mel Bartholomew (available February 2006) book: Growing Naturally: A Teacher's Guide to Organic Gardening; author: M. Brown book: A Child's Organic Garden, Grow Your Own Organic Vegetables; author: Fryer Bradford http://www.alibris.com book: Childrens Gardens: A Field Guide for Teachers, Parents, and Volunteers; author: Elizabeth Bremner book: Let's Grow!: 72 Gardening Adventures with Children; author: Linda Tilgner http://www.alibris.com book: Digging Deeper: A Comprehensive Guide to Integrating Youth Gardens into School and Communities; author: Kiefer and Kemple book: Place-Based Education: Connecting Classrooms and Communities; author: Terry Williams http://www.oriononline.org/pages/ob/index_ob.html book: Organic Baby and Toddler Cookbook; author: Lizzie Vann book: Super Nutrition Gardening; author: William Peavy http://www.alibris.com http://www.foodrevolution.org/askjohn/43.htm http://www.educationnews.org/reducing-school-junk-food-reaps.htm http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/2003/apr03/WI-High-School.shtml http://www.gifam.org/article-019.htm http://www.naturalovens.com/Better_Health/Schools http://www.parentsaction.org/learn/healthsafety/drgreene/lunchboxchallenge http://www.sustainabletable.org/features/backtoschool/ http://www.healthmasters.com http://www.livingnutrition.com http://www.mothering.com/sections/action_alerts/july2004.html http://www.fosteringperspectives.org/fp_vol8no2/feingold.htm http://www.schizophrenia.org/eliminate.html http://www.wellbeingjournal.com/kids-chemicals.htm http://www.wellbeingjournal.com/add-adhd.htm http://goodgrub.org/youth/main.html book: Bible Cure for ADD & Hyperactivity; author: Don Colbert http://www.drcolbert.com/category.pl?cat=2 book: Bible Cure for Weight Loss; author: Don Colbert http://www.drcolbert.com/category.pl?cat=2 book: Bible Cure for Diabetes; author: Don Colbert http://www.drcolbert.com/category.pl?cat=2 book: Nature's Supreme Antioxidant, Alpha Lipoic Acid; author: Rita Elkins http://www.organicconsumers.org/foodsafety/breakfast.cfm book: Politically Incorrect Nutrition; author: Michael Barbee http://www.acresusa.com book: How To Talk So Kids Can Learn; author: Adele Faber http://www.amazon.co.uk book: Words That Hurt, Words That Heal, Author: Joseph Telushkin http://www.alibris.com book: Ability Development from Age Zero; author: Shinichi Suzuki http://www.azsuzuki.org/readlist.htm book: Nurtured by Love, The Classical Approach to Talent Education; author: Shinichi Suzuki http://www.alibris.com http://www.seventhgeneration.com/site/pp.asp?c=coIHKTMHF&b=84958 free catalog about organic gardening books: http://acresusa.com
For more information, please contact local gardeners who specialize in organic gardening, permaculture gardening, biodynamic gardening, nature gardening, biointensive gardening and gardening therapy. Gardening is micro-climate specific. These means that local gardeners might know of gardening techniques and resources which are helpful for the location you live in. Keep researching, reading, refining your gardening methods and experimenting with different growing techniques. Eco Gardening technology is changing and improving all the time. Also, as the climate changes, you may need to learn other gardening techniques for various climates.
STUDENT Gardens support FOOD BANKS Please help. Thank you. http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2006/05/10482.php http://adelaide.indymedia.org/newswire/display/13453/index.php
books about Organic gardening-farming http://www.acresusa.com http://www.acresusa.com/other/freesample.htm http://www.gardenorganic.org.uk http://www.organicconsumers.org http://www.permaculture.co.uk http://www.soil-health.org.nz http://www.organic.aber.ac.uk http://www.soilassociation.org http://agebb.missouri.edu/sustain/moa/almanac/2001fall
books about Biodynamic gardening-farming http://www.biodynamic.org.uk http://www.biodynamics.com http://www.biodynamic.org.nz http://www.biodynamics.net.au http://www.ibdf.de http://www.moscowfoodcoop.com/books/wilson.html
Organic GARDENING THERAPY http://www.growingcenter.org http://www.plants-for-people.org/eng http://www.plants-for-people.org http://www.gardening4good.org http://www.horticulturaltherapy.com.au http://www.thrive.org.uk/can-we-help-you-training.asp http://www.camphillkimberton.org http://www.camphill.org.uk http://www.steinerwaldorf.org.uk http://www.kidsgardening.com http://www.calhealthyschools.org http://www.kurisu.com/kurisu-restorative-gardens.shtml http://www.meristem.org http://www.sustland.umn.edu/design/healinggardens.html http://www.kinghorngardens.com/healing.htm http://www.kurisu.com http://www.djc.com/special/landscape98/10037844.htm http://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/swt_0905p19.htm http://www.talesoftheearth.com/pages/articles.html http://www.mhtachapter.org/resources.htm http://www.healthdesign.org/resources/pubs/books/books_gardens.php book: Starting a Horticultural Therapy Program; author: Cathedne Drew http://www.horticulturaltherapy.com.au/Object.asp?ObjectID=468 book: Healing Gardens, Therapeutic Benefits and Design Recommendations; author: Clare Cooper Marcus http://www.alibris.com book: Healing Through Working; author: D. Ketelaars http://www.fellowshipcommunity.org/index.php?s=announce&id=5&t=healing-through-working book: Accessible Gardening: Tips and Techniques for Seniors and the Disabled; author: Joann Woy book: Restorative Gardens; author: Nancy Gerlach-Spriggs http://www.alibris.com book: Horticultural Therapy and the Older Adult Population; author: Suzanne Wells book: Horticulture As Therapy, A Practical Guide to Using Horticulture As a Therapeutic Tool; author: Mitchell Hewson
WINTER FARMING AND GARDENING TECHNOLOGY http://www.newfarm.org/features/0404/moore/greenhouse.shtml http://www.newfarm.org/features/0404/moore/greenhouseII.shtml http://biointensiveforrussia.igc.org http://www.fourseasonfarm.com http://www.growbiointensive.org/newsletter/may2000/passive-solar.html http://www.homepower.com Passive Solar Greenhouse Workshop: design, construction and year round production: contact: sandcmoore@juno.com telephone: 717.225.2489 (USA) Steve and Carol Moore book: Four Season Harvest; author: Eliot Coleman http://www.fourseasonfarm.com/main/books/books.html book: Solar Gardening; author: Leande Vogel Poisson http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc3e.html#SG2 book: Winter Harvest Manual; author: Eliot Coleman http://www.fourseasonfarm.com/main/books/books.html book: Lasagna Gardening; author: Patricia Lanza http://www.alibris.com bring sun light indoors to grow food: http://www.solatube.com http://www.agripioneer.com energy efficient LED grow lights: http://www.led-grow-master.com
HEATING GREEN HOUSES with SOLAR HOT WATER and radiant heating systems (Using the floor as a Thermal Mass for Retaining Heat at Night - see THERMAL MASS) ------------------ http://www.radiantsolar.com http://www.solargenix.com http://www.radiantec.com http://www.radiantcompany.com http://www.wirsbo.ca http://www.heliodyne.com http://www.twapanels.ca http://www.thermotechs.com http://www.thermomax.com http://www.orange-energy.de Free Installation Manual: http://www.radiantec.com/installation.htm book: Energy Conservation for Commercial Greenhouses; author: John Bartok http://www.growingedge.com/store/books_multimedia.php book: Biodynamic Greenhouse Management; author: Heinz Grotzke http://www.alibris.com book: Greenhouses for Homeowners and Gardeners; author: John Bartok http://www.growingedge.com/store/books_multimedia.php book: Complete Greenhouse Book, Building and Using Greenhouses from Cold-Frames to Solar Structures; author: Peter Clegg http://www.alibris.com book: Complete book of the Greenhouse; author: Ian Walls http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc3.html book: Greener Greenhouses; http://www.growingedge.com/store/books_multimedia.php book: Greenhouse Gardener's Companion; author: Shane Smith http://www.alibris.com book: Building Your Own Greenhouse; author: Mark Freeman http://www.alibris.com book: Gardening Under Cover: A Northwest Guide to Solar Greenhouses, Cold Frames; author: William Head http://www.alibris.com book: Building and Using Cold Frames http://www.alibris.com book: Polytunnel Companion; author: Jayne Neville book: Gardening Under Plastic: How to Use Fleece, Films, Cloches and Polytunnels; author: Bernard Salt book: Starting Early Flowering and Vegetable Plants Under Glass; author: Charles Nissley http://www.alibris.com
SOLAR POWERED GREENHOUSES http://www.growingedge.com/magazine/back_issues/view_article.php3?AID=170320 http://www.growingspaces.co.uk http://www.scrupe.com/Collecting%20Details/collecting_details.htm http://www.solar.demokritos.gr/desabst/1981.htm
Bringing Sun Light Indoors for Gardening inside your home (recycling indoor air with plants, save energy, grow food indoors) ------------------ http://www.solatube.com http://www.kalwall.com http://www.sunpipe.com http://www.sun-dome.com http://www.agripioneer.com book: Daylight Design of Buildings; author: Nick Baker http://www.cat.org.uk book: How To Grow Fresh Air; author: B. C. Wolverton http://www.wolvertonenvironmental.com
utilizing Organic ALLOTMENTS to feed the hungry: http://www.hhdra.org.uk http://www.nsalg.org.uk http://www.farmgarden.org.uk http://www.soilassociation.org http://www.jardins-familiaux.org http://www.allotment.info http://www.allotments-uk.com http://www.allotment.org.uk http://neildixon.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk http://www.earthlypursuits.com/AllotGuide/AllotGuide.htm http://www.btinternet.com/%7Erichard.wiltshire/alldoc13.htm http://www.odpm.gov.uk/index.asp?id=1127689 http://www.allotments.net http://www.keirg.freeserve.co.uk/diary/default.html http://perrone.blogs.com http://www.staan.co.uk http://www.keirg.freeserve.co.uk/diary/default.html http://www.kitchengardens.dial.pipex.com/homepage.htm http://www.paddocks-allotments.org.uk http://www.othas.org.uk http://www.spahill.org.uk/shogg http://www.firsestateallotments.co.uk http://www.btinternet.com/~richard.wiltshire/draa1.htm http://www.wlcsallotments.org.uk http://www.weybridgeoasis.org http://www.farmgarden.org.uk/ari http://www.foodsecurity.org/UAHealthArticle.pdf book: The City People's Book of Raising Food, authors: William Olkowski and Helga Olkowski http://abebooks.com book: Allotment Gardening; author: Susan Berger http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc3.html#AGO book: Successful Allotments http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc3b.html#SA2 book: The Allotment Handbook http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc3.html#AH1
WIND Energy http://www.vestas.com http://www.canwea.ca http://www.bergey.com http://www.activepower.com http://www.tmawind.com http://www.kestrelwind.co.za http://www.ewea.org http://www.abundantre.com http://www.bwea.org http://www.provenenergy.co.uk http://www.windpower.org http://www.sourceguides.com/energy http://www.windpower.org/composite-224.htm http://www.goldwind.com.cn http://www.ropatec.com http://www.auswea.com.au http://www.windenergy.org.nz http://www.gwec.net http://www.indianwindpower.com http://www.jwpa.jp http://www.suzlon.com http://www.tuulivoimayhdistys.fi http://www.fee.asso.fr http://www.rawi.ru http://www.suisse-eole.ch http://www.ruzgarenerjisibirligi.org.tr http://www.igwindkraft.at http://www.wind-energie.de http://www.afriwea.org http://www.save.szm.sk http://www.force2wind.com http://www.eoleres.com http://www.winwind.fi books for building wind energy systems - http://www.scoraigwind.com/books/books.htm Training for: building and maintaining wind generators http://www.scoraigwind.com http://www.solarenergy.org http://greendragonenergy.co.uk http://www.cubasolar.cu
SOLAR Energy http://www.powerlight.com http://www.activepower.com http://www.greenenergy.org.uk/pvuk2 http://www.solarsave.com http://www.rweschottsolar.com http://www.sourceguides.com/energy http://www.sharpusa.com/solar http://www.solargenix.com http://www.dansksolenergi.dk http://www.firstsolar.com http://www.eslsolar.com http://www.hydrogenics.com http://www.solarsystems.com.au (http://www.nef.org.uk/gshp http://www.twapanels.co.uk and http://www.waterfurnace.com) http://www.solarfoerderung.de http://www.pvsystems.com http://www.umweltdatenbank.de http://www.evergreensolar.com http://www.beaconpower.com/products/SolarInverterSystems/index.htm
Solar Energy training - build and maintain solar energy systems http://www.rpc.com.au http://www.hlf.org.np http://www.solarenergy.org http://greendragonenergy.co.uk http://www.cubasolar.cu http://www.solarliving.org http://www.homepower.com ian@solarenergy.org http://www.lotusenergy.com/download.htm http://www.lowimpact.org/courses.htm
MICRO-HYDRO Energy http://www.microhydropower.com http://www.hydroscreen.com http://www.waterwheelfactory.com http://trifloengg.com http://www.inshp.org http://www.harrishydro.com http://www.canyonindustriesinc.com http://www.rpc.com.au http://www.wkv-ag.com http://members.aon.at/gepperthall http://www.cink-turbiny.cz http://www.sourceguides.com/energy book: Micro-Hydro Design Manual; author: Adam Harvey http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc13b.html#MHD book: Micro-Hydro Pelton Turbine Manual; author: Jeremy Thake http://www.permaculture.co.uk/erc/erc13b.html#MHP book: Motors As Generators for Micro-Hydro Power; author: Nigel Smith http://www.abebooks.com book: Microhydro: Clean Power from the Sun; author: Scott Davis http://www.solarenergy.org/resources/store.php
TRAINING for: building and mainting micro-hydro systems: ian@solarenergy.org http://www.solarenergy.org http://greendragonenergy.co.uk http://www.rpc.com.au
solar MEDICAL EQUIPMENT and solar Hospitals: http://www.sunutility.com/html_pg/healthcare.html
solar REFRIGERATORS for vaccines and medicines: http://www.sunfrost.com http://www.staber.com
solar Water DESALINATION http://www.mindquest.de/Zonnewater http://www.sunutility.com/html_pg/clean_water.html http://www.ette.no http://www.hydrogen.asn.au http://www.sourceguides.com/energy
solar WATER HEATERS and heating swimming pools & spas with solar http://www.heliodyne.com http://www.rpc.com.au http://www.tctsolar.com http://www.solar.org.uk http://www.thermomax.com http://www.ecs-solar.com http://www.estif.org http://www.bubbleactionpumps.com http://www.heliosenergies.com http://www.sourceguides.com/energy http://www.sundasolar.com http://www.solarthermal.com http://www.thermotechs.com free books: http://www.ecs-solar.com/publications.htm book: Solar Hot Water Systems: Lessons Learned 1977 to Today; author: Tom Lane http://www.ecs-solar.com/lessons_learned.htm training for: installing and maintaining Solar water heating systems: http://www.solarenergy.org http://www.lowimpact.org/courses.htm http://greendragonenergy.co.uk http://www.rpc.com.au sli@solarliving.org http://www.homepower.com
solar Water PUMPS http://www.lorentzpumps.com http://www.sunpumps.com http://www.lorentz.de http://www.gpe-waterpumps.com http://www.rpc.com.au http://www.lotusenergy.com http://www.maguysama.biz http://www.yin-yang.com/rampumps http://www.hi-ram.co.uk http://www.off-grid.net http://www.demotech.org/index.html http://www.greenandcarter.com http://www.molinos-indelmec.com.ar
Free JOURNAL about Solar Energy, Sustainable Technologies: http://www.homepower.com http://www.sses.ch
SOLAR COOKERS and SOLAR OVENS http://www.sunoven.de http://ashokk_3.tripod.com/solar1.htm http://www.solarcooking.org http://www.sunspot.org.uk http://www.konacooker.com http://www.solare-bruecke.org http://www.cleardomesolar.com http://www.eg-solar.de http://www.cuisinesolaire.com http://soltac.bampton.com http://www.enolar.com http://www.cookwiththesun.com http://www.wisementrading.com/solarcooking.htm http://www.inika.com/chitra/energy_savers.htm http://www.she-inc.org http://home.germany.net/100-441770/amsi-links.html book: Heaven's Flame; author: Joseph Radabaugh http://www.solarenergy.org/resources/store.php book: Solar Cooking Naturally; author: Virginia Gurley http://www.solarcooking.org/books.htm journal: Solar Cooker Review; http://www.solarcooking.org/docs.htm#newsletters
Dangerous pollution from Bio-Gas cookers: http://www.bhopal.net http://www.who.int/ceh/publications/en/09indoorsmoke.pdf (pdf File)
Solar Oil Cookers/Ovens and Solar Sterling Motors: http://www.bomin-solar.de http://www.bsrsolar.com http://www.tamera.org b.kovats@tamera.org
Solar Dish Stirling Engines http://www.stirlingengines.org.uk/sun/sun.html
Houses from the EARTH http://www.calearth.org http://www.rammedearthworks.com http://www.cobcottage.com http://www.earthshelter.com http://www.builderswithoutborders.org book: The Cobber's Companion: How to Build Your Own Earthen Home; author: Michael Smith http://www.cobcottage.com book: The Hand Sculpted House; author: Ianto Evans http://www.cobcottage.com book: Ceramic Houses and Earth Architecture; author: Nader Khalili http://www.calearth.org book: The Earth-Sheltered House; author: Rob Roy http://www.cat.org.uk book: The Rammed Earth House; author: David Easton http://www.rammedearthworks.com/publications.html book: The Owner-Built Adobe House; author: Duane Newcomb book: Australian Earth-covered building; author: S. Baggs http://www.integratedliving.com.au/pub_aecb.htm training: http://www.lowimpact.org/courses.htm http://www.rammedearthworks.com
OCEAN Energy, TIDAL Energy and RIVER Energy http://www.marineturbines.com http://www.wavegen.com http://www.waveenergy.dk http://www.activepower.com http://www.hydroscreen.com http://www.uekus.com http://www.itpower.co.uk http://www.bluenergy.com http://www.poemsinc.org http://www.waveplane.com http://www.wavestarenergy.com http://www.wave-energy.net http://www.jamstec.go.jp http://www.tidalelectric.com http://www.bwea.org
TOURS of Solar Homes and Solar Buildings http://www.ases.org/tour http://www.homepower.com http://www.solarhouseday.com
STORING Renewable Energy for later use http://www.activepower.com http://rpm2.8k.com http://www.uptenergy.com/eng http://www.piller.co.uk/energy.php http://www.pentadyne.com http://www.beaconpower.com/products/SolarInverterSystems/M5.htm http://www.activepower.com http://www.urenco.co.uk/flycylinder http://www.afstrinitypower.com/apps/app_fut.html http://www.tribologysystems.com http://www.satcon.com/applications/estorage.html http://www.magma.ca/~fesi/ http://www.amsuper.com/products/applications/windEnergy/index.cfm http://www.mechron.com/hybrid.asp http://ecmweb.com/mag/electric_cure_battery_blues/index.html
Solar Heat Storage http://www.iea-eces.org http://www.orange-energy.de http://www.freeheat.com.au http://www.solargenix.com http://www.warmwater.com
WATER BATTERY economical energy storage for developing countries and for remote sites: Use a Ram Pump to pump water to an elevated storage tank. Then use the gravity of the water in the storage tank to generate electricity by utilizing a Micro-Hydro generator. http://www.gpe-waterpumps.com http://www.microhydropower.com http://www.watermotor.net http://www.windmills.biz http://www.lorentzpumps.com http://www.greenandcarter.com http://www.hi-ram.co.uk http://www.waterwheelfactory.com
BUILD INTO the FUTURE Indestructible and energy efficient buildings and homes (Hurricane proof, Tornado proof, Earthquake proof and Tidal Wave proof) ------------------ http://www.monolithicdome.com http://www.solargenix.com http://www.powerlight.com http://www.heliodyne.com http://www.rpc.com.au http://www.kalwall.com http://www.solatube.com http://www.solarwall.com http://www.demarcoenergy.com http://www.advgeothermal.co.uk http://www.greengridroofs.com http://www.grasscrete.com http://www.rainharvesting.co.uk http://www.ecological-engineering.com http://www.oasisdesign.net http://www.waterless.co.nz http://www.wolvertonenvironmental.com http://www.sloanled.com http://www.cansolair.com http://www.myecospace.com http://www.thermotechs.com http://www.insuladd.com http://www.vestas.com http://www.activepower.com
GERMAN SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY intelligent design ------------------ translate German => english: http://babelfish.altavista.com http://www.bomin-solar.de http://www.solarinfo.de http://www.inn-plan.de http://www.optigruen.de http://www.sses.ch http://www.orange-energy.de http://www.firstsolar.com http://www.thyssen-solartec.com http://www.wind-energie.de http://www.solarfoerderung.de http://www.biocar.de http://www.iwr.de http://www.evt-scooter.de http://www.intersolar.de http://www.sunversy.de http://www.solarwaterworld.de http://www.aet.de http://www.berger-biotechnik.de http://www.biodieselverband.de http://www.btec-rosenheim.de/pageID_1975573.html http://www.campa-biodiesel.de http://www.cleanenergy.de http://www.wind-tschechien.de http://www.windtest-nrw.de http://www.windkraftservice.de http://www.eg-solar.de http://www.windkontor-saar.de http://www.elsbett.com http://www.energiekontor.de http://www.fmso.de http://www.rerorust.de http://www.velomobile.de http://www.boxer99.de http://www.juwi.de http://www.zinco.de http://www.sunoven.de http://www.mindquest.de/Zonnewater http://www.fuhrlaender.de http://www.windkrafttechnik.de http://www.inventusgmbh.de http://www.moratec.de http://indymedia.org.nz/newswire/display/38087/index.php
Mercedez-Benz's SMART CAR Why be Stupid? ------------------ http://www.uk-vans.co.uk/new/smart_car.html http://www.autofieldguide.com/columns/will/0404euro.html http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3660685.stm http://www.smartofnewcastle.co.uk http://www.betterproductdesign.net/npi/products/smartcar.htm http://indymedia.org.nz/newswire/display/38087/index.php http://www.smartofbristol.co.uk http://www.smartofperth.co.uk http://www.smartofnorwich.co.uk
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